This week, Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto believed he was a private conversation with US President Donald Trump during Middle East peace talks in Egypt.
Instead, a hot-mic incident captured Prabowo requesting Trump to arrange a call with his son Don Jr, both of whom serve as executives at the Trump organization.
It represented only one in a string of gaffes committed by international figures when they assume they're off the record.
Here are several additional noteworthy errors:
During a defense ceremony in Beijing this September, China's leader Xi Jinping and Russia's head Vladimir Putin were recorded discussing organ replacement as a method for extending lifespan.
"Human organs can be repeatedly transplanted. The longer you live, the more youthful you get, and it's possible to even achieve immortality," the Russian translator was heard saying.
Xi, who was not visible, answered in Chinese: "Experts forecast that in the current era people may live to 150 years old."
A conversation recorded from China's leader Xi Jinping and Moscow's head Vladimir Putin
Ex-Australia border protection chief Peter Dutton faced criticism in 2015 when he made light about the plight of people in the Pacific facing rising sea levels.
Dutton was speaking to then-prime minister Tony Abbott, who had just returned from environmental talks with Pacific Island leaders in Port Moresby.
Noting that a meeting about refugees was running on "Cape York time", Abbott responded: "There was a bit of that up in Port Moresby."
Dutton added: "Schedules become irrelevant when you're about to have water lapping at your door."
The comments provoked anger from Pacific Islands and climate activists, while the political opponents called for Dutton to apologise.
Peter Dutton recorded making jokes with Tony Abbott about coastal flooding
As Labour prime minister Gordon Brown was on the trail in 2010, he encountered a constituent who challenged him on immigration and the economy.
Remaining connected to a broadcast microphone when he got into his vehicle, Brown was heard saying: "That went terribly – they should not have placed me with that individual. Whose idea was that? Ridiculous."
When questioned about she had said, he answered: "Everything, she was just a bigoted woman."
The scandal dominated headlines for weeks and Brown ultimately lost the election.
Former US president Barack Obama was in conversation at the G20 summit in Cannes in 2011 with then French president Nicolas Sarkozy when their remarks about Israel's prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu were picked up by a active recording device.
Sarkozy said: "I can't stand Netanyahu. He deceives."
Per a account from a translator cited by Reuters, Obama replied: "You've had enough but I must work with him more often than you."
A vintage hot-mic moment from then US presidential candidate George W. Bush occurred when he made a negative comment about a reporter from The New York Times.
The GOP candidate was didn't realize that a microphone was live when he leaned over to Dick Cheney at a Labor Day rally and said, "That's Adam Clymer, major league asshole from the New York Times."
Cheney answered: "Oh yeah, that's true, definitely."
Bush at a political gathering in 2000